Saluer et se présenter
Saying hello, asking how things are, and talking about yourself
⚡Key points
Saluer et prendre congé
You choose the greeting based on the time of day and the relationship. Bonjour works everywhere; Salut is informal; Bonsoir is for the evening.
Saying hello and goodbye
To say hello
Bonjour (polite, daytime)
Salut (with friends)
Bonsoir (in the evening)
To say goodbye
Au revoir (polite)
Salut (informal)
À bientôt / À demain (see you soon / tomorrow)
Bonne journée ! (have a nice day)
Asking and saying how you are
Asking
Comment ça va ? (informal)
Ça va ? (very informal)
Comment allez-vous ? (polite)
Answering
Ça va bien, merci.
Très bien !
Pas mal.
Comme ci comme ça.
Dialogue: between friends
Léa: Hi! How are you? | Tom: I am well, thanks. And you? | Léa: Very well! See you soon. | Tom: Bye, have a nice day!
Se présenter
To talk about yourself, you reuse être, avoir, venir and habiter. Here are the basic sentences.
Sentences to introduce yourself
Name
Je m’appelle Marie.
Je suis Paul.
Age (avoir)
J’ai vingt ans.
Origin (venir de)
Je viens de Russie.
Je suis russe.
Place (habiter à)
J’habite à Paris.
Politeness
Enchanté ! (a man)
Enchantée ! (a woman)
💡💡 Tu or vous? And the agreement of « enchanté »
Dialogue: a formal meeting
Mrs Roy: Hello, how are you? | Mr Léon: Very well, thank you. My name is Pierre Léon. | Mrs Roy: Nice to meet you! Where are you from? | Mr Léon: I am from Lyon, but I live in Paris.