The present subjunctive: uses
When the subjunctive is needed: will, emotion, doubt.
⚡Key points
Will, necessity, feeling
The subjunctive expresses not a fact but a subjective attitude: will, necessity, emotion. It follows verbs and expressions of wish (vouloir que, souhaiter que), necessity (il faut que) and feeling (être content que, regretter que).
Verbs and expressions with the subjunctive
Will, wish
Je veux que tu viennes. (I want you to come.)
Elle souhaite que nous soyons là. (She wishes us to be there.)
Necessity
Il faut que vous partiez. (You have to leave.)
Il est important que tu saches cela. (It is important that you know this.)
Feeling, emotion
Je suis content que tu sois là. (I am glad you are here.)
J’ai peur qu’il pleuve. (I am afraid it might rain.)
Doubt and negated opinion
After expressions of doubt and possibility (douter que, il est possible que) comes the subjunctive. Verbs of opinion (penser, croire, être sûr) take the indicative, but switch to the subjunctive in the negative or question form.
Doubt, possibility, impersonal expressions
Doubt, possibility
Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he will come.)
Il est possible que ce soit vrai. (It is possible that it is true.)
Negated / questioned opinion
Je ne pense pas qu’il ait raison. (I don’t think he is right.)
Crois-tu qu’elle puisse réussir ? (Do you think she can succeed?)
Impersonal expressions
Il vaut mieux que tu attendes. (You had better wait.)
C’est dommage qu’il parte. (It is a pity he is leaving.)
💡⚠️ Certainty → indicative, doubt → subjunctive
Dialogue: organising the evening
Léa: Everything must be ready before eight. | Tom: I doubt Paul will arrive on time. | Léa: I’m glad he’s coming anyway. | Tom: Yes, but we had better start without him.