Verbs of motion in their figurative meaning
Beyond movement: вре́мя идёт (time passes), кни́га вы́шла (the book came out), прийти к вы́воду.
⚡Key points
From real movement to figurative meaning
The prefixed verbs of motion (seen at A2 for movement) also have many figurative meanings, very common in everyday Russian. The context — often an inanimate subject — signals that no real movement is meant.
идти / пойти in figurative use
Uses of идти
Time, weather
Вре́мя идёт бы́стро. (Time passes quickly.)
Идёт дождь / снег. (It is raining / snowing.)
A show, a film
В кино́ идёт но́вый фильм. (A new film is on at the cinema.)
To suit (clothes)
Э́то пла́тье тебе́ идёт. (This dress suits you.)
прийти / пройти: to reach, to pass
Uses of прийти and пройти
прийти к + dative: to reach
Мы пришли́ к вы́воду. (We reached a conclusion.)
Мне пришла́ в го́лову иде́я. (An idea came to my mind.)
пройти: to pass, to go, to stop
Ле́то прошло́ бы́стро. (The summer passed quickly.)
Боль уже прошла́. (The pain has already gone.)
Экза́мен прошёл хорошо́. (The exam went well.)
💡⚠️ Same verb, very different meanings
выйти / подойти / перейти
Other figurative verbs
выйти: to come out, to get married (woman)
Кни́га вы́шла в про́шлом году. (The book came out last year.)
Она́ вы́шла замуж. (She got married.)
подходить: to suit, to fit
Э́тот вариа́нт мне подхо́дит. (This option suits me.)
перейти к + dative: to move on to
Дава́йте перейдём к де́лу. (Let us get down to business.)
Expressions to remember
| вре́мя идёт | идти | time passes |
| дождь идёт / прошёл | идти / пройти | it rains / the rain stopped |
| прийти к вы́воду | прийти | to reach a conclusion |
| кни́га вы́шла | выйти | the book came out |
| э́то тебе́ подхо́дит | подходить | it suits you |
💡⚠️ Learn them as fixed expressions
Dialogue: some news
Olia: Did you hear? Anton’s book has finally come out! — Gleb: Great! I was just thinking about it. An idea came to my mind: to write a review. — Olia: Excellent idea. By the way, how did your exam go? — Gleb: It went well. Well, let us get down to business — where can we buy the book?