Time and Daily Schedule
Asking and giving the time, talking about your day
⚡Key points
Asking and giving the time
To ask the time, you say Кото́рый час ? or Ско́лько вре́мени ? ("how much time?"). The answer uses the word час (hour), which takes three forms depending on the number — like "год" and "рубль".
Forms of "час"
| 1 (nominative) | час | Сейча́с 1 час. (It is 1 o’clock.) |
| 2, 3, 4 (gen. sing.) | ча́са | Сейча́с 3 ча́са. |
| 5-20 (gen. plural) | часо́в | Сейча́с 5 / 12 часо́в. |
| Like "год" | Last-digit rule | 21 час, 22 ча́са, 25 часо́в… |
Giving the time (whole hours)
Simple hours
Сейча́с час. (It is 1 o’clock — you can omit "оди́н")
Сейча́с два ча́са. (It is 2 o’clock.)
Сейча́с семь часо́в. (It is 7 o’clock.)
Specifying the time of day
Семь часо́в у́тра (7 in the morning)
Два ча́са дня (2 in the afternoon)
Восемь часо́в вечера (8 in the evening)
Три ча́са ночи (3 at night)
Dialogue: asking the time
Tourist: Excuse me, what time is it? — Passer-by: It is half past two (literally "half of the third hour"). That is, two thirty. — Tourist: Thank you very much! — Passer-by: You are welcome.
At what time? "В + hour in the accusative"
To indicate the time of an event ("at 3 o’clock"), you use the preposition В + the hour in the accusative. For whole hours in Russian, the accusative is identical to the nominative — it is simple.
Stating when an action happens
В + hour
В 8 часо́в я за́втракаю. (At 8 I have breakfast.)
В 12 часо́в я обе́даю. (At noon I have lunch.)
В 6 часо́в вечера я у́жинаю. (At 6 in the evening I have dinner.)
Talking about your day: times and activities
Russian has dedicated words for parts of the day, used in the instrumental (forms in -ом or -ью).
Parts of the day
| In the morning | у́тром | instrumental of у́тро ("morning") |
| In the afternoon | днём | instrumental of день |
| In the evening | ве́чером | instrumental of ве́чер |
| At night | но́чью | instrumental of ночь |
Typical daily verbs
Morning routine
Я встаю́ в 7 часо́в. (I get up at 7.)
Я за́втракаю в 8 часо́в. (I have breakfast at 8.)
Я еду на рабо́ту. (I go to work.)
Day and evening
Днём я рабо́таю. (In the afternoon I work.)
Ве́чером я смотрю́ телеви́зор. (In the evening I watch TV.)
Я ложу́сь спать в 11 часо́в. (I go to bed at 11.)
Dialogue: my typical day
Masha: When do you get up in the morning? — Anton: I get up at 7. And you? — Masha: I get up at 8. When do you work? — Anton: From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. In the evening I am free. — Masha: So shall we meet at 7 in the evening?